FENDER JAPAN SERIAL NUMBER GUIDE: DETERMINE AGE & ORIGIN (1982 – PRESENT)

Do you want to determine the year of manufacture of your Fender Japan guitar or bass? Japanese instruments from Fender enjoy an excellent reputation among musicians worldwide. Whether the legendary Fujigen production, the Crafted in Japan (CIJ) era, or modern JD serial numbers – this guide helps you date your instrument precisely.

QUICK GUIDE: FENDER JAPAN ERAS AT A GLANCE

  • JV / SQ / E-Series (1982–1997): The early Fujigen era (Made in Japan). Highly sought after by collectors.
  • CIJ Labels (1997–2008): "Crafted in Japan" era (Tokai & Dyna Gakki production).
  • JD Prefix (from 2012): Modern Fender Japan production under official Fender management.

Important note on dating

Fender Japan serial numbers sometimes overlap significantly. The exact year of manufacture can be most reliably determined by a combination of the serial number, model specifications, the date on the neck heel (often handwritten), and the installed hardware.

1. THE GOLDEN AGE: MADE IN JAPAN (1982–1997)

In March 1982, production began at Fujigen Gakki in Japan. Fujigen was already known through the brand "Greco" and had perfected the art of copying (especially with the Super Real Series). The collaboration with Fender led to the establishment of its own Japanese production line, which is now famous for its outstanding quality.

Decal Serial Year
Made in Japan JV + 5 digits 1982 – 1984
Made in Japan SQ + 5 digits 1983 – 1984
Made in Japan E + 6 digits 1984 – 1987
Made in Japan A, B, C + 6 digits 1985 – 1986
Made in Japan F + 6 digits 1986 – 1987
Made in Japan G + 6 digits 1987 – 1988
Made in Japan H + 6 digits 1988 – 1989
Made in Japan I, J + 6 digits 1989 – 1990
Made in Japan K + 6 digits 1990 – 1991
Made in Japan L + 6 digits 1991 – 1992
Made in Japan M + 6 digits 1992 – 1993
Made in Japan N, O, P, Q + 6 digits 1993 – 1994
Made in Japan S, T + 6 digits 1994 – 1995
Made in Japan U + 6 digits 1995 – 1996
Made in Japan N + 5 digits 1995 – 1996
Made in Japan V + 6 digits 1996 – 1997

2. The Change: Crafted in Japan (1997–2008)

From 1997, Fender changed the marking to "Crafted in Japan" (CIJ). This inscription is usually found above the serial number at the heel of the neck. This marks the transition of the main production from Fujigen to Tokai and Dyna Gakki.

Decal Serial Year
Crafted in Japan A + 6 digits 1997 – 1998
Crafted in Japan O + 6 digits 1997 – 2000
Crafted in Japan P + 6 digits 1999 – 2002
Crafted in Japan Q + 6 digits 2002 – 2004
Crafted in Japan R + 6 digits 2004 – 2005
Crafted in Japan S + 6 digits 2006 – 2008
Crafted in Japan T + 6 digits 2007 – 2008

3. The Return to "Made in Japan" (2007–2011)

2007 was a transitional year in which Fender Japan returned to the "Made in Japan" label. In the years 2007 and 2008, both designations (CIJ and MIJ) can therefore appear, which often causes confusion but is solely due to production reasons.

Decal Serial Year
Made in Japan T + 6 digits 2007 – 2010
Made in Japan U + 6 digits 2010 – 2011

FEATURE: SPECIAL MODELS (2010-2011)

For some specific Artist models and series, the T-prefix continued to be used during the period 2010-2011, including the Geddy Lee / Marcus Miller Jazz Bass or the Pawn Shop series.

4. The modern era: JD serial numbers (from 2012)

Since 2012, Fender Japan has used a new, unified system for serial numbers to ensure better traceability.

Decal Serial Year
Made in Japan JD + 8 digits 2012 – today

Pro tip: The first two digits after "JD" in modern models directly indicate the year (e.g., JD12... stands for the year 2012)

Why are Fender Japan numbers sometimes confusing?

Reissue models (reprints) are often found that bear old serial number prefixes to emphasize the vintage character. Additionally, there are differences between models for the Japanese home market (Domestic) and export models. As a rule of thumb: when in doubt, only a look under the pickguard or at the neck heel helps.

CONCLUSION & BUYING FENDER JAPAN

Whether your Fender is from the early Fujigen era or from the modern JD production: Japanese Fender instruments stand for consistency and quality. While the JV series is now an expensive collector's item, the CIJ models from the 2000s also offer excellent value for money.

Are you looking for a first-class MIJ model? Discover our current selection of Fender Japan guitars in the shop here!